Full Heart Batavian
Endive · Escarole
Heirloom
Cichorium endivia
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Asteraceae (Sunflower family) · Genus: Cichorium
Characteristics
Color
Green
Flavor
Mild
Growth Form
Head
Growth Habit
Dwarf / Compact
Texture
Meaty / Dense
Trait
Self-Blanching
About the Plant
Life Cycle
Biennial
Harvest year 1, seeds year 2
❄
Hardiness
Cool-Season/Hardy
☀
Exposure
Full Sun, Tolerates Partial Sun
💧
Moisture
Evenly Moist
🌱
Germination
5–10 days
at 35–85 °F
⏳
Days to Maturity
85–90 days
Plant Height
8 in
Mature Spread
10 in
Fruit Size
10–12 in
How to Plant
🏠
Start Indoors
4-6 Weeks Before Last Frost
Transplant
2-4 Weeks Before Last Frost
🌸
Direct Sow (Spring)
2-4 Weeks Before Last Frost
🍂
Direct Sow (Fall)
14-16 Weeks Before First Frost
Planting Depth
1/8–1/4 in
Seed Spacing
1–2 in
Row Spacing
18–24 in
Thin To
8–12 in
🌡
Optimal Soil Temp
60–75 °F
🌡
Soil Temp
35–85 °F
🌡
Air Temp
28 °F
When to Plant in Your Area
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