Serrano Chilli
Pepper · Serrano
Heirloom
Capsicum annuum
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Solanaceae (Nightshade family) · Genus: Capsicum
About
Serrano Chilli Peppers are said to be one of the hottest peppers available. Abundant, small fruits ripen from dark green to deep crimson. An excellent choice for making pepper sauce and hot chilli sauce.
Characteristics
Heat Level
Hot
Intended Use
Hot SaucePicklingRoasting
About the Plant
Life Cycle
Annual
❄
Hardiness
Warm-Season/Tender
☀
Exposure
Full Sun
💧
Moisture
Evenly Moist but Well Drained
🌱
Germination
10–12 days
at 60–95 °F
⏳
Days to Maturity
70–95 days
Plant Height
2–3 ft
Mature Spread
1.5–2 ft
How to Plant
🏠
Start Indoors
6-8 Weeks Before Last Frost
Transplant
2-4 Weeks After Last Frost
🪴
Container Friendly
Yes
Planting Depth
0.25 in
Seed Spacing
18 in
Row Spacing
30 in
Thin To
18 in
🌡
Optimal Soil Temp
65–95 °F
🌡
Soil Temp
60–95 °F
🌡
Air Temp
32–90 °F
When to Plant in Your Area
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Planting and Care Instructions
Start seeds indoors 8 weeks before planting outdoors—transplant when 3 inches tall. Or, sow directly in the garden in a sunny location after the danger of frost is past. Plant 2 seeds every 18 inches. Thin or transplant to 1 plant every 18 inches when 3 inches tall. Use a balanced fertilizer when 6 inches tall to increase production.
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